A Study on Risk Assessment and Analysis Method of Buildings for the Development of Korean Integrated Disaster Evaluation Simulator (K-IDES) in High-Rise Buildings
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Submitted
December 31, 2018
Published
December 31, 2018
Keywords:
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Risk assessment method for high-rise buildings, FEMA IRVS, FEMA Risk Management
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to develop a platform tentatively named the Korean Integrated Disaster Evaluation Simulator (K-IDES) to assess building risk during disasters. In this study, the first step includes an analysis of FEMA’s risk management series in the USA for precedent research. Among them, FEMA IRVS is selected as the case study for the development of the K-IDES framework and through the comparative analysis of domestic building design guides, codes, and special acts related to disasters. The next step is to develop a risk assessment methodology to yield quantitative results. This methodology consists of classification systems, calculation methods, and grade ratings. Based on it, K-IDES will establish a management system that can systematically integrate the collected information by using assessment techniques for elements except legal standards to measure risks in response to various disasters and present a classification system of evaluation factors, criteria for evaluation items, and risk assessment methods. In the next study, and through the simulation of the selected buildings by using this risk assessment, a check-list will be verified. The final goal of this study is to build a platform to be used as an integrated risk management method against a complex disaster by the expansion to other types of buildings through continuous data scaling and management systematization.
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References
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3. Kang, K.Y., Park, B.J. and Lee, K.H. (2011) A study on the vulnerability assessment of high-rise buildings in Korea. Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea (Planning & Design), 27 (11), pp.125-133
4. Choi J. W., Kang K. Y., Jang J. B., Lee K. H., Choi I. C. (2012) A study on a risk assessment model of bomb attack for high-rise buildings based on the analytic hierarchy process. Korean Review of Crisis & Emergency management, 8 (1), pp.127-139.
5. Kang, K., & Lee, K. (2014). Vulnerability Assessment Model for Cost Efficient Anti-terrorism Design of Super High-Rise Buildings. Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering,13(2), 413-420. doi:10.3130/jaabe.13.413
6. Yu, Y. S., Yoon, S. W., & Ju, Y. K. (2012). Risk Assessment of Tall Buildings in Korea by comparative study of Modified RVS and IRVS system. Journal of the Korean Association for Spatial Structures, 12(4), 91-98.
7. Ministry of Government Legislation. (2015). Special Act on Management of Disasters in Super High Rise Buildings and Complex Buildings with Underground Connections.[PDF]. Korea.
8. Ministry of Public Safety and Security. (2014). Preliminary Disaster Impact Assessment Consultation guidelines.
9. Seoul Metropolitan Government (2009) Design guidelines of high rise buildings. Seoul: Seoul Metropolitan Government.
10. Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transportation. (2010). Anti-Terrorism Building Design Guidelines in Multi-purpose Facilities.
11. Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transportation. (2017). Regulations on standards for the structure of evacuation and fire prevention in buildings.
12. FEMA (2005) FEMA 452. Risk assessment: a how-to guide to mitigate potential terrorist attacks against buildings. Washington, D.C.: DHS
13. FEMA (2009) FEMA 455. Handbook for rapid visual screening of buildings to evaluate terrorism risks. Washington, D.C.: DHS
14. Department of Homeland Security. Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). (2011). FEMA BIPS 04: Integrated Rapid Visual Screening of Buildings.(Rep.).
15. FEMA (2011) FEMA 426/BIPS 06. Reference Manual To Mitigate Potential Terrorist Attacks Against Buildings 2nd.
16. The Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat (CTBUH). (n.d.). Retrieved from http://regions.ctbuh.org/south-korea/seoul
Authors
Kim, T.-Y., & Lee, K.-H. (2018). A Study on Risk Assessment and Analysis Method of Buildings for the Development of Korean Integrated Disaster Evaluation Simulator (K-IDES) in High-Rise Buildings. Environmental Science & Sustainable Development, 3(2), 23–35. https://doi.org/10.21625/essd.v3iss2.374
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