A Study on Risk Assessment and Analysis Method of Buildings for the Development of Korean Integrated Disaster Evaluation Simulator (K-IDES) in High-Rise Buildings

Tae-Young Kim (1), Kyung-Hoon Lee (2)
(1) PhD Candidate, researcher, Department of Architecture, Korea University, South Korea, Korea, Republic of,
(2) PhD Candidate, researcher, Department of Architecture, Korea University, South Korea, Korea, Republic of

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to develop a platform tentatively named the Korean Integrated Disaster Evaluation Simulator (K-IDES) to assess building risk during disasters. In this study, the first step includes an analysis of FEMA’s risk management series in the USA for precedent research. Among them, FEMA IRVS is selected as the case study for the development of the K-IDES framework and through the comparative analysis of domestic building design guides, codes, and special acts related to disasters. The next step is to develop a risk assessment methodology to yield quantitative results. This methodology consists of classification systems, calculation methods, and grade ratings. Based on it, K-IDES will establish a management system that can systematically integrate the collected information by using assessment techniques for elements except legal standards to measure risks in response to various disasters and present a classification system of evaluation factors, criteria for evaluation items, and risk assessment methods. In the next study, and through the simulation of the selected buildings by using this risk assessment, a check-list will be verified. The final goal of this study is to build a platform to be used as an integrated risk management method against a complex disaster by the expansion to other types of buildings through continuous data scaling and management systematization.

Full text article

Generated from XML file

References

Lee K. (2009). Basic Research for Preventing Terrorism in multipurpose building. National Intelligence Service Counter terrorism research summary; 6.

Kang, K. Y., Lim, D. H., Kim, J. S., & Lee, K. H. (2012). A Study on the Architectural Design Guidelines of Super High Rise Buildings for Terrorism - Focused on the 1st and 2nd Layers Defense. Korea Crisis Management Nonjip [Crisisonomy],6(4), 191-216. Retrieved December, from https://www.earticle.net/Article/A154512.

Kang, K.Y., Park, B.J. and Lee, K.H. (2011) A study on the vulnerability assessment of high-rise buildings in Korea. Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea (Planning & Design), 27 (11), pp.125-133

Choi J. W., Kang K. Y., Jang J. B., Lee K. H., Choi I. C. (2012) A study on a risk assessment model of bomb attack for high-rise buildings based on the analytic hierarchy process. Korean Review of Crisis & Emergency management, 8 (1), pp.127-139.

Kang, K., & Lee, K. (2014). Vulnerability Assessment Model for Cost Efficient Anti-terrorism Design of Super High-Rise Buildings. Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering,13(2), 413-420. doi:10.3130/jaabe.13.413

Yu, Y. S., Yoon, S. W., & Ju, Y. K. (2012). Risk Assessment of Tall Buildings in Korea by comparative study of Modified RVS and IRVS system. Journal of the Korean Association for Spatial Structures, 12(4), 91-98.

Ministry of Government Legislation. (2015). Special Act on Management of Disasters in Super High Rise Buildings and Complex Buildings with Underground Connections.[PDF]. Korea.

Ministry of Public Safety and Security. (2014). Preliminary Disaster Impact Assessment Consultation guidelines.

Seoul Metropolitan Government (2009) Design guidelines of high rise buildings. Seoul: Seoul Metropolitan Government.

Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transportation. (2010). Anti-Terrorism Building Design Guidelines in Multi-purpose Facilities.

Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transportation. (2017). Regulations on standards for the structure of evacuation and fire prevention in buildings.

FEMA (2005) FEMA 452. Risk assessment: a how-to guide to mitigate potential terrorist attacks against buildings. Washington, D.C.: DHS

FEMA (2009) FEMA 455. Handbook for rapid visual screening of buildings to evaluate terrorism risks. Washington, D.C.: DHS

Department of Homeland Security. Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). (2011). FEMA BIPS 04: Integrated Rapid Visual Screening of Buildings.(Rep.).

FEMA (2011) FEMA 426/BIPS 06. Reference Manual To Mitigate Potential Terrorist Attacks Against Buildings 2nd.

The Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat (CTBUH). (n.d.). Retrieved from http://regions.ctbuh.org/south-korea/seoul

Authors

Tae-Young Kim
[email protected] (Primary Contact)
Kyung-Hoon Lee
Kim, T.-Y., & Lee, K.-H. (2018). A Study on Risk Assessment and Analysis Method of Buildings for the Development of Korean Integrated Disaster Evaluation Simulator (K-IDES) in High-Rise Buildings. Environmental Science & Sustainable Development, 3(2), 23–35. https://doi.org/10.21625/essd.v3iss2.374

Article Details