Resiliency and Regeneration in the Pannonian Region of Hungary: Towards a Circular Economy
Abstract
Using systems thinking and ecologically-reflexive planning, this study examines conceptual opportunities for resilience and regeneration of the historic northwestern Hungarian municipality of Kőszeg and its surrounding bio-region. It will explain how the town and bio-region's socio-cultural and socio-technical systems —its historic heritage coupled with existing and new industrial, commercial, and infrastructural services (energy, water, sanitation, and waste)—can be placed into a regional development scheme that optimizes the vitality and resiliency of these collective systems, following the principles of a circular economy. This study assessed opportunities for Kőszeg, as one example in the region; to revitalize its economy and its local environment based upon attaining a high level of integration among its multi-dimensional resources. Conceptual strategies for practical solutions to town and bio-regional revitalization and resiliency are discussed.
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9. Longhurst, N. (2015). Transformative Social Innovation Narrative of the Transition Movement.
10. Madurwar, M. V., Ralegaonkar, R. V., & Mandavgane, S. A. (2013). Application of agro-waste for sustainable construction materials: A review. construction and Building materials, 38, 872-878.
11. McCarthy, N., & Richter, F. (2016, May 09). Infographic: Europe Matches Asian Giants In Air Pollution Deaths. Retrieved from https://www.statista.com/chart/4801/europe-matches-asian-giants-in-air-pollution-deaths
12. Miszlivetz, F. (2012). Kreatív városok és fenntarthatóság [Creative Cities and Sustainability]. Szombathely: Savaria University Press.
13. Szőke, D. (2018). Energy Policy Goals and Challenges for Hungary in the 21st Century [PDF]. Budapest: Institute for Foreign Affairs and Trade.
14. United Nations Population Division | Department of Economic and Social Affairs. (2014). Population Division Database. Retrieved from http://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/publications/database/index.shtml (Accessed May 2, 2018).
15. Veress, M., Németh, I., & Schläffer, R. (2012). The effects of intensive rainfalls (flash floods) on the development on the landforms in the Kőszeg Mountains (Hungary). Central European Journal of Geosciences, 4(1), 47-66.
Authors
Brown, H. (2018). Resiliency and Regeneration in the Pannonian Region of Hungary: Towards a Circular Economy. Environmental Science & Sustainable Development, 3(2), 2–13. https://doi.org/10.21625/essd.v3iss2.372
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