Abstract
Mobility plays an important role in the cities by enabling people to carry out the most varied activities across the territory, as well as to ensure the city fully function. In addition, analogies to the human organism can be made by this urban dynamic, looking for solutions to specific issues. Moreover, this paper has been based by the premise that phenomena and urban elements could be conceptualized, explained and transformed from contemporary and innovative approaches applied in the medical field. For this reason, this paper aims to develop and present a new concept associated with urban mobility, based on the principles of regenerative medicine: the Regenerative Mobility, a concept with disruptive and evolutionary purposes. Furthermore, the structure of this paper is summarized by the introduction which contextualizes the theme, presents and characterizes the techniques used in the research. Additionally, the following chapters explore essential aspects of the city, explaining why it needs a mobility change and new concepts. Therefore, the concept of Regenerative Mobility is presented as a potential of mobility and cities improvement, followed by pragmatic cases, capable of illustrating some of its principles.
Full text article
References
Abbott, A. (2018, June 21). Cell rewind wins medicine Nobel. Nature, 490, 151-152. doi:10.1038/490151a
Ackroyd, P. (2000). London - the Biography. London: Vintage.
Adams, W. M. (2006). The future of sustainability: re-thinking environment and development in twenty-first century. University of Cambridge, UK – Department of Geography.
Amabis, J. M.; Martho, G. R. (2004) Biologia das células. São Paulo: Moderna.
ANTP – Associação Nacional de Transportes Públicos (2010), Custos dos deslocamentos. Brasília-DF.
Austrian Society for Regenerative Medicine (Ed.). (n.d.). Regenerative Medicine. Retrieved July, 2016, from http://regmedaustria.org/sbk/izvjestayi/regenerativna-medicina-uvod
Bertalanffy, L. V. (1995). Teoria General de los Sistemas (19th ed.). México: FCE.
Bettencourt, L. M. A. (2013). The uses of big data in Cities. Big data, 12-22.
Bocarejo, J. P.; Tafur, L. E. (2013) Urban Land Use Transformation Driven by an Innovative Transportation Project, Bogotá, Colombia. Global Report on Human Settlements 2013. Unhabitat.
Bower, J.L., & Christensen, C.M. (1995). Disruptive technologies: Catching the wave. Harvard Business Review, January-February, 43-53.
Carta, M. (2017). Augmented city: A paradigm shift. Rovereto (TN) - Italy: LISt.
Christensen, C. M. (1997). The Innovator's Dilemma: When New Technologies Cause Great Firms to Fail. Harvard Business School Press.
Comissão Mundial sobre Meio Ambiente e Desenvolvimento. (1991). Nosso futuro comum. (2nd ed.). 1st edition 1988. Rio de Janeiro: Fundação Getúlio Vargas.
Concilio, G. (2016) Urban Living Labs. Opportunities in and for planning. In Concilio G. and Rizzo F. (Eds) Human Smart Cities Rethinking the interplay between Design and Planning. Springer.
Davis, G. B. (1974). Management information systems: conceptual foundations, structure and development. New York: McGraw-Hill.
EMBARQ. (2006). Sustainable Urban Transport in Asia – Making Vision a Reality. Retrieved October, 2016, from http://pdf.wri.org/sustainable_urban_transport_asia.pdf
Fleury, S.; Subirats, J.; Blanco, I. (Orgs.) (2008). Respostas locais a inseguranças globais: inovação e mudança no Brasil e Espanha. (Vol 1). Barcelona: CIDOB
Gil, A. C. (2008). Como elaborar projetos de pesquisa (5th ed.). Sao Paulo: Atlas.
Girardet, H. (2010). Regenerative cities. World Future Council and HafenCity University Hamburg (HCU) Comission on Cities and Climate Change.
Girardet, H. (2015). Creating Regenerative Cities. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge.
Glaeser. E. L. (2011). Os centros urbanos: a maior invenção da humanidade. Como as cidades nos tornam mais ricos, inteligentes, saudáveis e felizes. Rio de Janeiro: Elsevier.
Harvey, D. (2008). The right to the city. New Left Review, 53, 23-40.
Hayden, E. C. (2011). Stem cells: The growing pains of pluripotency. Nature, 473(7347), 272-274. doi:10.1038/473272a
Hjorland, B. (2009). ) Concept theory. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 60, 8th ser., 1519-1536.
IAAC (2012). City Sense. Shaping our environment with real time data. Barcelona: Actar.
Instituto de Políticas de Transporte e Desenvolvimento. (2017, June 27). Desenvolvimento Orientado ao Transporte Sustentável (DOTS). Retrieved November, 2017, from http://itdpbrasil.org.br/o-que-fazemos/desenvolvimento-orientado-ao-transporte/#.WgQ399QwjG
Kayal, P.; Singh, R.; Kumar, M. (2014). Defining Sustainable Urban Mobility. The Energy and Resources Institute, 11. New Delhi: TERI-NFA
Kneib, E. C. (2014) Mobilidade e centralidades: reflexões, relações e relevância para a vida urbana. In E. C. Kneib (Org.), Projeto e cidade: centralidades e mobilidade urbana. Goiania: Funape
Kneib, E. C. (2016). Goiânia: características, relações e potencialidades entre centralidades, sistemas de projetos de transporte na capital. In E. C. Kneib (Org.), Projeto e cidade: mobilidade e acessibilidade em Goiânia. Goiania: Editora UFG.
Kuster, E. (2009). De desejos e de cidades: A difícil arte cotidiana da vida coletiva. Fractal: Revista De Psicologia, 21(2), 275-294.
Lima, C. H. M. (2015). A cidade em movimento: práticas insurgentes no ambiente urbano. Oculumens, 12 (1), 39-48.
LSE Cities. (2015). Towards New Urban Mobility: the case of London and Berlin. London School of Economics and Political Science Houghton Street. London.
Mayo Clinic. (2016). Neuroregenerative Medicine. Retrieved October, 2016, from http://www.mayo.edu/research/documents/neuroregenerative-medicine-booklet/doc-20092381
Mayor Of London (2015). Transport-led Regeneration. Regeneration Committee, Apendix 1. London: Scoping paper.
Ministério das Cidades (2004). Cadernos MCidades. Brasília: Ministério das Cidades.
Ministério Das Cidades (2008). Manual de BRT Bus Rapid Transit. Brasília: Ministério das Cidades.
Mulgan. G (2018). Big mind, how collective intelligence can change our world. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
National Institutes of Health. (2013). Regenerative Medicine. Retrieved September, 2016, from https://report.nih.gov/nihfactsheets/viewfactsheet.aspx?csid=62
Odum, H. T. (1973). Energy, ecology and economics. Ambio, 2(6), 220-227.
Oliveira, M. P.; Siqueira, E. J.; Alvarez, G. S.; Laitano, F. F.; Teixeira, L. F. (2012). Aspecto evolutivos na medicina regenerativa. Arquivos Catarinenses de Medicina, 41 (01).
Samaniego, H., & Moses, M. E. (2008). Cities as Organisms: Allometric Scaling of Urban Road Networks. Journal of Transport and Land Use, 1(1). doi:10.5198/jtlu.v1i1.29
Scudellari, M. (2016). How iPS cells changed the world. Nature, 534(7607), 310-312. doi:10.1038/534310a
Senado Federal (1998). Desenvolvimento sustentável: viabilidade econômica, responsabilidade ambiental e justiça social. Brasília: Núcleo de Estudos e Pesquisas.
Sennett, R. (2008). Flesh and Stone: The Body and the City in Western Civilization. London: WW Norton & Company.
Strand, R; Rortveit, G; Schei, E. Complex Systems and Human Complexity in Medicine. Complexus, 2(1), 2-6. doi:10.1159/000087849
World Business Council for Sustainable Development. (2009). Mobility for development project. Retrieved July, 2018, from http://www.wbcsd.org/ Pages/EDocument/EDocumentDetails.aspx?ID=45&NoSearchContextKey=true
Authors
Copyright (c) 2019 International Journal of Environmental Science & Sustainable Development
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
- The Author shall grant to the Publisher and its agents the nonexclusive perpetual right and license to publish, archive, and make accessible the Work in whole or in part in all forms of media now or hereafter known under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License or its equivalent, which, for the avoidance of doubt, allows others to copy, distribute, and transmit the Work under the following conditions:
- Attribution: other users must attribute the Work in the manner specified by the author as indicated on the journal Web site;
With the understanding that the above condition can be waived with permission from the Author and that where the Work or any of its elements is in the public domain under applicable law, that status is in no way affected by the license.
- The Author is able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the nonexclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the Work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), as long as there is provided in the document an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post online a pre-publication manuscript (but not the Publisher's final formatted PDF version of the Work) in institutional repositories or on their Websites prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (see The Effect of Open Access). Any such posting made before acceptance and publication of the Work shall be updated upon publication to include a reference to the Publisher-assigned DOI (Digital Object Identifier) and a link to the online abstract for the final published Work in the Journal.
- Upon Publisher's request, the Author agrees to furnish promptly to Publisher, at the Author's own expense, written evidence of the permissions, licenses, and consents for use of third-party material included within the Work, except as determined by Publisher to be covered by the principles of Fair Use.
- The Author represents and warrants that:
- The Work is the Author's original work;
- The Author has not transferred, and will not transfer, exclusive rights in the Work to any third party;
- The Work is not pending review or under consideration by another publisher;
- The Work has not previously been published;
- The Work contains no misrepresentation or infringement of the Work or property of other authors or third parties; and
- The Work contains no libel, invasion of privacy, or other unlawful matter.
- The Author agrees to indemnify and hold Publisher harmless from Author's breach of the representations and warranties contained in Paragraph 7 above, as well as any claim or proceeding relating to Publisher's use and publication of any content contained in the Work, including third-party content.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.