Drinking Water Quality from Water Vending Machines in Selected Public Schools in Cebu City, Philippines
Abstract
© 2018 The Authors. Published by IEREK Press. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) Peer-review under responsibility of ESSD's International Scientific Committee of Reviewers.
Full text article
References
Alambatin, AK., Germano, JC., Pagaspas, DL., Peñas, FM., Pun-an, A. & Galarpe, VRK. (2017). Drinking Water Quality of Selected Tap Water Samples in Cagayan de Oro (District II), Philippines. Journal of Sustainable Development Studies, 10 (1), 1-6. ISSN 2201-4268
Al Moosa, M., Ali Khan, M., Alalami, U. & Hussain, A. (2015). Microbiological Quality of Drinking Water from Water Vending Machines. International Journal of Environmental Science and Development, 6(9)
Austero, S., Bernardes, MC., Dael, RR., dela Cruz, K., Honkulada, AM., Jawadil, J., Stacy, L. & Uy, J. (2013). Safety of water in water-vending machines within a 500-meter radius of Vicente Gullas Memorial Hospital.Philippine Council for Research Health and Development. Available at http://www.herdin.ph/index.php?view=research&cid=62857
Chaidez, C., Rusin, P., Naranjo, J. & Gerba, C. (1999) Microbiological quality of water vending machines, International Journal of Environmental Health Research, 9:3, 197-206, DOI: 10.1080/09603129973164
Del Rosario EJ, Migo VP, Clemente EM, Cerbolles MTC, Tecson-Mendoza EM (2012). Purification and quality of drinking water: Issues and concerns. Transactions of the National Academy of Science and Technology PHL 34:
Department of Health. (2018). Food and Water Borne Diseases. Epidemiology Bureau Public Health Surveillance Division. Accessed on May 10, 2018. Available at https ://www.doh.gov.ph/sites/default/files/statistics/2018%20FWB%20Surveillance%20Report %20MW1-5.pdf
DOH (2007). Administrative Order No. 2007 - 0012 otherwise known as Philippine National Standards for Drinking Water (2007).
Edberg, S., Rice, E., Karlin, R., & Allen, M. (2000). Escherichia coli: the best biological drinking water indicator for public health protection. Journal of Applied Microbiology 2000, 88, 1068-1168
Flanagan, K.M. & McCauley, E. (2010). Experimental warming increases CO2 saturation in a shallow prairie pond. Aquatic Ecology 44: 749. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10452-010-9313-0
Hussein, R., Hassan, A., & Bakr, W. (2009). Assessment of the quality of water from some public coolers in Alexandria, Egypt. Journal of Egypt Public Health Association 84 ( 1 & 2),
Hutin Y, Luby S, Paquet C (2003). A large cholera outbreak in Kano City, Nigeria: The importance of hand washing with soap and the danger of street-vended water. Journal of Water and Health, 1:45–52.
Jasper, C., Le, T. & Bartram, J. (2012). Water and Sanitation in Schools: A Systematic Review of the Health and Educational Outcomes. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 9, 2772-2787; doi:10.3390/ijerph9082772
LeChevallier, M. (2003). Conditions favouring coliform and HPC bacteria growth in drinking-water and on water contact surfaces,” in Heterotrophic Plate Counts and Drinking-Water Safety, J. Bartram, J. Cotruvo, M. Exner, C. Fricker, A. Glasmacher, Eds. IWA Publishing, London, 2003, pp. 178-180.
Omer, E., Algamidi, A., Algamidi, I., Fadlelmula, A., & Aklsubaie, A. (2014). The hygienic-related microbiological quality of drinking water sources Al-Baha Province, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Journal of Health Specialties 2 (2)
Onichandran, (2014). Waterborne parasites: a current status from the Philippines. Parasites & Vectors 7:244.
Prasai, T., Lekhak, B., Joshi, D., & Baral, M. (2007). Microbiological analysis of drinking water in Kathmandu Valley. Scientific World, 5 (5)
Philippine National Standards for Drinking Water. 2007. Administrative Order No. 2007-012. Department of Health: Philippines. Available: http://www.lwua.gov.ph/tech_mattrs/water_standards.htm. Accessed March 17, 2017
MICROBIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF DRINKING WATER OF
KATHMANDU VALLEY
Sarkar, B., Bhaumik, K., Mukherjee, A & Sarkar, K.(2016). School Children Exposed to Arsenic Contaminated Drinking Water in the Backdrop of Widespread Under-Nutrition in West Bengal, Eastern-India. Epidemiology (Sunnyvale) 2016, 6:4
Tan, E., Arifullah, M., & Soon, J. (2016). Identification of Escherichia coli Strains from Water Vending Machines of Kelantan, Malaysia Using 16S rRNA Gene Sequence Analysis. Water Quality Exposure and Health 8(2). doi:10.1007/s12403-016-0194-x
Tonog, M. & Poblete, M. (2015). Drinking Water Quality Assessment in Selected Barangays in Laoang, Northern Samar, Philippines. International Journal of Environmental Science and Development, 6(1)
United States Environmental Protection Agency (2018). Drinking Water Standards and Health Advisories. Washington, DC. March 2018. Document No. 822-F-18-001
World Health Organization (2011). Guidelines for drinking-water quality - 4th ed. ISBN: 9789241548151
Authors
Copyright (c) 2018 Marchee Tabotabo Picardal, Emily May Gacusan Rapirap, Leonora Imperial Micame, Mary Jane Bacalan Tura, Ofelia Navarro Barrientos, Rey Artienda Kimilat, Arnulfo Cabardo Sarnillo, Adelaida Limbaga Porol

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
- The Author shall grant to the Publisher and its agents the nonexclusive perpetual right and license to publish, archive, and make accessible the Work in whole or in part in all forms of media now or hereafter known under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License or its equivalent, which, for the avoidance of doubt, allows others to copy, distribute, and transmit the Work under the following conditions:
- Attribution: other users must attribute the Work in the manner specified by the author as indicated on the journal Web site;
With the understanding that the above condition can be waived with permission from the Author and that where the Work or any of its elements is in the public domain under applicable law, that status is in no way affected by the license.
- The Author is able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the nonexclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the Work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), as long as there is provided in the document an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post online a pre-publication manuscript (but not the Publisher's final formatted PDF version of the Work) in institutional repositories or on their Websites prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (see The Effect of Open Access). Any such posting made before acceptance and publication of the Work shall be updated upon publication to include a reference to the Publisher-assigned DOI (Digital Object Identifier) and a link to the online abstract for the final published Work in the Journal.
- Upon Publisher's request, the Author agrees to furnish promptly to Publisher, at the Author's own expense, written evidence of the permissions, licenses, and consents for use of third-party material included within the Work, except as determined by Publisher to be covered by the principles of Fair Use.
- The Author represents and warrants that:
- The Work is the Author's original work;
- The Author has not transferred, and will not transfer, exclusive rights in the Work to any third party;
- The Work is not pending review or under consideration by another publisher;
- The Work has not previously been published;
- The Work contains no misrepresentation or infringement of the Work or property of other authors or third parties; and
- The Work contains no libel, invasion of privacy, or other unlawful matter.
- The Author agrees to indemnify and hold Publisher harmless from Author's breach of the representations and warranties contained in Paragraph 7 above, as well as any claim or proceeding relating to Publisher's use and publication of any content contained in the Work, including third-party content.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Article Details
Accepted 2018-07-31
Published 2018-07-31