Sustainable plant nutrients generated from symbiotic waste treatment for safe application in food crop production

Abstract

Adequate soil nutrients are necessary for plant growth and health. Nitrogen sources from synthetic ammonia production have a high energy requirement, with implications for global warming. Innovative ways of producing nitrogen, such as crop nutrients from municipal organic waste, have significance on materials circularity and the achievement of a number of sustainable development goals. The feasibility of transforming potentially hazardous waste into plant nutrients is explored. The physiological response of tomato crops cultivated with the as-produced nitrogen source in a completely randomized design pilot field trial to evaluate the quality and health risk associated with the recycling of potentially hazardous waste into nutrient sources for food cultivation is reported. The recycled solid nutrient source can support the cultivation of tomatoes with plant physiological responses comparable to the same nitrogen levels application of artificial fertilizer. The risk associated with heavy metals and pathogen contamination of food is also limited.

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Authors

William Owusu Oduro
[email protected] (Primary Contact)
Elizabeth Von-Kiti
Eunice Dazugo
Gilbert Osei
Michael Effui Sewordor
Leonard Benjamin Ocran
Bosompemaa Gyamera
Mawuli Dogli
Margaret Mary Bruce-Mensah
Mark Osa Akrong
Gordon Akon-Yamga
Kwadwo Oteng-Yeboah
Francis Boateng Agyenim
Author Biographies

Elizabeth Von-Kiti, Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, Institute of Industrial Research, Ghana (CSIR-IIR)

Materials and Manufacturing Division, Research Scientist

Eunice Dazugo, Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, Institute of Industrial Research, Ghana (CSIR-IIR)

Engineering Design and Prototyping Division, Assistant Research Scientist

Gilbert Osei, Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, Institute of Industrial Research, Ghana (CSIR-IIR)

Engineering Design and Protyping Division, Research Scientist

Michael Effui Sewordor, Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, Institute of Industrial Research, Ghana (CSIR-IIR)

Materials and Manufacturing Division, Assistant Research Scientist

Leonard Benjamin Ocran, Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, Institute of Industrial Research, Ghana (CSIR-IIR)

Materials and Manufacturing Division, Assistant Research Scientist

Bosompemaa Gyamera, Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, Institute of Industrial Research, Ghana (CSIR-IIR)

Sanitation and Environmental Management Division, Assistant Research Scientist

Mawuli Dogli, Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, Institute of Industrial Research, Ghana (CSIR-IIR)

Sanitation and Environmental Management Division, Assistant Research Scientist

Margaret Mary Bruce-Mensah, Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, Institute of Industrial Research, Ghana (CSIR-IIR)

Sanitation and Environmental Management Division, Research Scientist

Mark Osa Akrong, Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, Water Research Institute, Ghana (CSIR-WRI)

Environmental Biology and Health Division, Senior Research Scientist

Gordon Akon-Yamga, Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, Science and Technology Policy Research Institute, Ghana (CSIR-STEPRI)

Senior Research Scientist

Kwadwo Oteng-Yeboah, Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, Institute of Industrial Research, Ghana (CSIR-IIR)

Emerging Engieering Technologies Division, Assistant Research Scientist

Francis Boateng Agyenim, Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, Institute of Industrial Research, Ghana (CSIR-IIR)

Sustainable Energy Technologies Division, Director

Oduro, W. O., Von-Kiti, E., Dazugo, E., Osei, G., Sewordor, M. E., Ocran, L. B., Gyamera, B., Dogli, M., Bruce-Mensah, M. M., Akrong, M. O., Akon-Yamga, G., Oteng-Yeboah, K., & Agyenim, F. B. (2025). Sustainable plant nutrients generated from symbiotic waste treatment for safe application in food crop production. Environmental Science & Sustainable Development, 10(4), 28–39. https://doi.org/10.21625/essd.v10i4.1234

Article Details

Received 2025-08-19
Accepted 2025-12-28
Published 2025-12-31