Public Space as Urban Cultural and Tourism Education Facility with Historical Atmosphere Case Study : Old City Area of Jakarta
Abstract
The Old City area, which is a part of Jakarta City has become the symbol of Batavia's historical greatness. Batavia is also known as the Queen of The East due to its beauty (Brill, 1993). From its long historical record and the abundant number of historical heritages, Old City area revitalization efforts have become a priority in DKI Jakarta Governor’s work programs. Based on Law Number 26 Year 2007 regarding Landscapes, Jakarta should own 30% of green open spaces in its administrative area. However, Jakarta only provides 10% of green open (Hariyawan et al., n.d.). The small amount can also be seen in the Old City area with a small portion of green open space or public area. The Old City area of Jakarta is now filled with illegal dwellings and abandoned buildings which are often used by migrant communities as their residences. This situation creates irregularity and discomfort for the people. Old City area is a cultural heritage area, which is often utilized as a gathering area for artists with routine activities such as photographers, mural artists, and theatrical actors. However, these communities often face difficulties due to limited facilities in the area. Based on the policy analysis of historical cultural heritage preservation of the Old City area in Jakarta, we can conclude that revitalization efforts aim to provide public open spaces by optimizing their functions, and comforts, while also bringing back the historical heritage atmosphere. The goal of this design is to shape interaction space patterns that are in accordance with the local art communities so that they can have their own working spaces. The method utilized in this research was a qualitative descriptive and case study methods, which were implemented in the Old City area. The revitalization of the Old City area in Jakarta has the potential to improve it as urban tourism and art education, which is also integrated with green open space that functions as social space. The involvement of communities in the area is also important in assisting the organizing, driving, and supervising efforts of public areas.
Full text article
References
Arida, Nyoman Sukma. 2016. Dinamika Ekowisata Tri Ning Tri di Bali. Denpasar: Pustaka Larasan.
Arifin, A. P. R. (2017). Pendekatan Community Based Tourism Dalam Membina Hubungan Komunitas Di Kawasan Kota Tua Jakarta. Jurnal Visi Komunikasi, 16(01), 111-130.
Carmona, R. ; Martins, C. R., 2010. Physical quality, viability, and dormancy of recently harvested Melinis minutiflora P. Beauv. seeds. Rev. Bras.
Sementes
Carr, Stephen, Mark Francis, Leanne G. Rivlin, and Andrew M. Stone. 1992. Public Space. New York: Cambridge University Press. Edwards, Brian. Green Architecture. JohnWiley&Sons.London. UK
Euis Puspita, Dewi, 2009, Analisis Ruang Terbuka Publik Bersejarah dalam Rangka Revitalisasi Kota Tua Jakarta, Repository Scientific IPB, Bogor, https://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/4352
Firdaus, Fauzi,et.all, 2018, Revitalisasi kawasan Kota Tua Jakarta dengan Alternatif Konsep TOD, Jakarta: Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta., Jurnal Arsitektur PURWARUPA, Vol. 02 No 1, Maret 2018.
Gaventa, Sarah. 2006. New Public Space. Octopus Publishing. London
Hendrawaty, Diah, 2017, Taman Wisata Alam di Kawasan Green Belt,Gajah Mungkur, Wonogiri , Penekanan pada Penataan Fasilitas Wisata dengan pendekatan Arsitektur Organik sebagai Penunjang Kegiatan Wisata Wonogiri, file:///E:/Desain%20Taman%20Air%20Gajah%20mungkur.pdf
Pengembangan Perkotaan, 2011, Definisi Kota dan Kawasan Perkotaan, https://pengembanganperkotaan.wordpress.com/2011/11/09/definisi- kota-dan-kawasan-perkotaan/
Puspita, Euis Dewi, Analisis Ruang Terbuka Publik Bersejarah dalam Rengka Revitalisasi Kota Tua Jakarta, 2009, Bogor: Sekolah Pascasarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Hariyawan, D., Direktur, S., Ruang, P., Agraria, K., Ruang, T., Raden, J., & No, P. I. (n.d.). PLANNING FOR INDONESIAN HERITAGE CITY. Setyaningsih, w., 2010, Food Trucks yang Makin Digemari – Community Based Tourism, Solo: UNS Press – Koran Sindo.,
https://lifestyle.sindonews.com/berita/1012378/152/food-truck-yang-makin-digemari. Utami Munandar. 1999. Pengembangan Kreativitas Anak Berbakat. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Authors
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
- The Author shall grant to the Publisher and its agents the nonexclusive perpetual right and license to publish, archive, and make accessible the Work in whole or in part in all forms of media now or hereafter known under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License or its equivalent, which, for the avoidance of doubt, allows others to copy, distribute, and transmit the Work under the following conditions:
- Attribution: other users must attribute the Work in the manner specified by the author as indicated on the journal Web site;
With the understanding that the above condition can be waived with permission from the Author and that where the Work or any of its elements is in the public domain under applicable law, that status is in no way affected by the license.
- The Author is able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the nonexclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the Work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), as long as there is provided in the document an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post online a pre-publication manuscript (but not the Publisher's final formatted PDF version of the Work) in institutional repositories or on their Websites prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (see The Effect of Open Access). Any such posting made before acceptance and publication of the Work shall be updated upon publication to include a reference to the Publisher-assigned DOI (Digital Object Identifier) and a link to the online abstract for the final published Work in the Journal.
- Upon Publisher's request, the Author agrees to furnish promptly to Publisher, at the Author's own expense, written evidence of the permissions, licenses, and consents for use of third-party material included within the Work, except as determined by Publisher to be covered by the principles of Fair Use.
- The Author represents and warrants that:
- The Work is the Author's original work;
- The Author has not transferred, and will not transfer, exclusive rights in the Work to any third party;
- The Work is not pending review or under consideration by another publisher;
- The Work has not previously been published;
- The Work contains no misrepresentation or infringement of the Work or property of other authors or third parties; and
- The Work contains no libel, invasion of privacy, or other unlawful matter.
- The Author agrees to indemnify and hold Publisher harmless from Author's breach of the representations and warranties contained in Paragraph 7 above, as well as any claim or proceeding relating to Publisher's use and publication of any content contained in the Work, including third-party content.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Article Details
Accepted 2023-10-31
Published 2023-10-31