Residential Neighbourhoods: Utopia and Sustainability
Abstract
Urban planning is the science that, at different scales, deals with the organization of territories; the goal is to allow the community to carry out the different activities of urban and territorial life.
Since the beginning of time, people had to give themselves rules of coexistence, including the rules for use of all public areas. Therefore, in other words, before we had the modern urban planning discipline, people have always practiced urban planning, both spontaneously and applying theories but also working off utopias.
After recalling the foundation cities of ancient history, the production of ideal urban models and cities built in the Fascist period, this contribution focuses on the “foundation of the city in the city”, or the “invention” of the neighborhood residential and, in particular, the Italian economic and popular housing neighborhood.
The foundation of the new residential areas, that is, of “small cities” realized ex-novo, triggers, inter alia, the break with the historic city and the new process of urban expansion and establishes the concept of suburbs.
The case studies examined in the Italian production of Edilizia Residenziale Pubblica –ERP (i.e., Public Residential Housing) neighborhood and, more recently, of the requalification and recovery interventions that concerned them, are also addressed in terms of neighborhood, comparing them to international case studies. In particular, we explore the dimensions of sustainable development, capable of effectively activating both natural capital and functional and social mixité.
Full text article
References
Alberti, M., Solera, G. (1994). Vula T, La città sostenibile: analisi, scenari e proposte per un’ecologia urbana in Europa, Franco Angeli, Milano.
Beguinot, C. (2002). “Piano-progetto-prodotto”, in AA.VV., Fanfani e la casa, Istituto Luigi Sturzo, Rubbettino Editore srl.
Beresford, M. (1967). New Towns of the Middle Ages,London Lutterworth Press, London, GB.
Berrini, M. (2010). Colonetti A. (ed.by) Green life: costruire città sostenibili,Compositori, Bologna.
Biondo G., et al. (2005). Abitare il futuro. Città, quartieri, case, BeMa, Bologna.
Calmette, J. (1962). Storia di Spagna,Sansoni, Firenze.
Cantone, G. (1994). “Utopia urbana, Utopia della storia”,Arte Lombarda Nuova Serie, n. 110/111 (3-4).
Cappiello, V. (2005). Alla ricerca dell’urbano: scritti e progetti sul recupero della periferia, Edizioni Graffiti, Napoli.
Chedeville, A., Le Goff, J., Rossiaud, J. (1998). La ville en France au Moyen Âge: des Carolingiens à la Renaissance Editions du Seuil, Paris.
Commission Brundtland-WCED-World Commission on Environment and Development. (1972). Our common future, Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford.
Della Rocca, A. (1939). Lo sviluppo della città moderna, aspetti e tendenze, Officina poligrafica laziale, Roma.
Di Biagi, P. (2001). Il piano Ina-Casa e l'Italia degli anni cinquanta, Donzelli, Roma.
Dierna, S., Orlandi, F. (2005). Buone pratiche per il quartiere ecologico. Linee guida di progettazione sostenibile nella città della trasformazione, Alinea, Firenze.
Farneti, S. (2002). Un nuovo quartiere residenziale a Malmö, Svezia: Bo01 1’esposizione europea dell’abitare in Aa.Vv., Costruire sostenibile. L’Europa, Alinea Editrice, Firenze.
Greco, E. (1983). Torelli M., Storia dell'urbanistica: il mondo grecoLaterza, Bari.
Gobbicchi, A. (2012). La Cina e la questione ambientale, Franco Angeli, Milano, p. 166.
Le Goff, J. (1977). Tempo della chiesa e tempo del mercante, Einaudi, Torino.
Le Goff, J. (1998) L'immaginario medievale(traduz. A. Salmon Vivanti), Laterza.
Meadows, D. H., Meadows, D. L., Randers, J., Behrens III, W. W. (1972). The Limits to Growth, Universe Books, New York.
Minutoli, G. (2009). “Tecniche di ventilazione naturale nell’edilizia storica” in Balocco, C. Minutoli, G. Farneti, F. I sistemi di ventilazione naturale negli edifici storici. Palazzo Pitti a Firenze e Palazzo Marchese a Palermo, Alinea Editrice, Firenze.
Mumford, L. (1997). Storia dell'utopia, Universale Donzelli.
Ostanel, E. (2017). Spazi fuori dal Comune: Rigenerare, includere, innovare, Franco Angeli, Milano.
Pawlowski, C. (1976). Tony Garnier, le radici del funzionalismo, Faenza editrice, Faenza.
Perry, C. (1929). The Neighborhood Unit, in Regional Survey of New York and its Environs, Volume VII, Neighborhood and Community Planning, New York.
Petrella, B. (1992). Spazio, tempo e velocità per la città del XXI secolo, in Beguinot C., Cardarelli U. (a cura di), Per il XXI Secolo. Un'Enciclopedia. Città Cablata e Nuova Architettura ed. DiP.ST/IPiGeT, Francesco Giannini e figli, Napoli.
Picone, A. (2009). La casa araba d'Egitto: costruire con il clima dal vernacolo ai maestri., Editoriale Jaca Book Spa, Milano.
Piccinato, L. (1978). Urbanistica medievale, Dedalo libri, Bari.
Robert, R. (2004). Sustainable Urban Planning Tipping the balance, Blackwell Publishing .Victoria Australia.
Riva Sanseverino, E., Riva Sanseverino, R., Vaccaro, V. (2014). Atlante delle smart city. Modelli di sviluppo sostenibili per città e territori, Franco Angeli, Milano, p. 110.
Salzano, E. (2000). La città nel Terzo millennio, Universo, anno LXXX, n.5.
SICA, P., GRECO, E. (1991). Storia dell'urbanistica, Laterza, Bari.
Simoncini, G. (1974). Città e società nel Rinascimento, Einaudi, Torino.
Smith, N.K. (1983). Frank Lloyd Wright, edizioni Dedalo, Bari.
Spiro, N. (2016). Pollais, Planning Sustainable cities, Routledge.
Stenti, S. (2003). Riprogettare la periferia: scritti e progetti sul recupero dei quartieri di edilizia pubblica, Clean Edizioni, Napoli.
Thai-Chee Wong- Belinda Yuen. (2011). Eco-city planning. Policies, Practice and Design. Singapore, Springer.
Torriti, P. (1993). Francesco di Giorgio Martini, Ed. Giunti.
UNCED. (1992). Agenda 21, the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development, the Statement of Forest Principles, the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity.
Un-Habitat,Planning Sustainable Cities (2009). Global Report on Human Settlements Policy. London, Abridged Edition.
Authors
Copyright (c) 2019 Resourceedings
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
- The Author shall grant to the Publisher and its agents the nonexclusive perpetual right and license to publish, archive, and make accessible the Work in whole or in part in all forms of media now or hereafter known under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License or its equivalent, which, for the avoidance of doubt, allows others to copy, distribute, and transmit the Work under the following conditions:
- Attribution: other users must attribute the Work in the manner specified by the author as indicated on the journal Web site;
With the understanding that the above condition can be waived with permission from the Author and that where the Work or any of its elements is in the public domain under applicable law, that status is in no way affected by the license.
- The Author is able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the nonexclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the Work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), as long as there is provided in the document an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post online a pre-publication manuscript (but not the Publisher's final formatted PDF version of the Work) in institutional repositories or on their Websites prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (see The Effect of Open Access). Any such posting made before acceptance and publication of the Work shall be updated upon publication to include a reference to the Publisher-assigned DOI (Digital Object Identifier) and a link to the online abstract for the final published Work in the Journal.
- Upon Publisher's request, the Author agrees to furnish promptly to Publisher, at the Author's own expense, written evidence of the permissions, licenses, and consents for use of third-party material included within the Work, except as determined by Publisher to be covered by the principles of Fair Use.
- The Author represents and warrants that:
- The Work is the Author's original work;
- The Author has not transferred, and will not transfer, exclusive rights in the Work to any third party;
- The Work is not pending review or under consideration by another publisher;
- The Work has not previously been published;
- The Work contains no misrepresentation or infringement of the Work or property of other authors or third parties; and
- The Work contains no libel, invasion of privacy, or other unlawful matter.
- The Author agrees to indemnify and hold Publisher harmless from Author's breach of the representations and warranties contained in Paragraph 7 above, as well as any claim or proceeding relating to Publisher's use and publication of any content contained in the Work, including third-party content.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.