A Review to Innovative Ventilation Techniques Used in Historical Hospitals in Middle East and Europe

Shadi Maraqa (1), Ghassan Al-Dweik (2), G. Van Moeseke (3), A. de Herde (4)
(1) Palestine Polytechnic University, West Bank, Palestine, Palestine, State of,
(2) Palestine Polytechnic University, West Bank, Palestine, Palestine, State of,
(3) Architecture et climat, LOCI, Universite catholique de Louvain, Belgium, Belgium,
(4) MATRIciel, Place de l’universite 25, LLN, Belgium, Belgium
https://doi.org/10.21625/resourceedings.v1i2.319

Article Sidebar

Issue
Vol. 1 Issue 2 (2018): Proceedings of the Second International Conference Conservation of Architectural Heritage (CAH)
Submitted
November 26, 2018
Published
November 27, 2018
XML PDF

Abstract

Historically, natural ventilation has been an important factor to achieve thermal comfort and reduce energy consumption in healthcare buildings. Since the recent century, there has been an increasing change and scientific advancement that led to the reliance of mechanical ventilation systems in commercial buildings and especially in hospitals and healthcare settings. However, the fully mechanical system approaches have changed gradually after global warming and the lack of energy sources. In this context, this study investigated systematically, passive ventilation techniques used in medieval near eastern hospitals ”Bimaristans” and historical hospitals in Europe. The study traced the roots of natural ventilation in a sample of historical healthcare buildings. It also investigated ventilation techniques used in historical hospitals in Middle East and Europe.
This study is looking forward to discover the architectural design parameters’ effects of historical hospitals on ventilation, to make a better environment for patients’ health by learning from past lessons in traditional architecture, and how could we adapt these techniques in our nowadays healthcare buildings. This step will allow further research on the adaption and integration of passive techniques inherited from the past in our contemporary hospital design.

Full text article

Generated from XML file

References

Belakehal, A., Aoul, K. T., & Bennadji, A. (2004). Sunlighting and daylighting strategies in the traditional

urban spaces and buildings of the hot arid regions. Renewable Energy,29(5), 687-702.

Billings, J. S. (1893). Ventilation and heating. London: The Engineering Record. Reprinted in book orm

from The Engineering Record.

Bruegmann, R. (1978). Central Heating and Forced Ventilation: Origins and Effects on Architectural Design.

Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians,37(3), 143-160.

Calkins, M., & Cassella, C. (2007). Exploring the Cost and Value of Private Versus Shared Bedrooms in

Nursing Homes. The Gerontologist,47(2), 169-183.

Currie, J. M. (2007). The fourth factor: A historical perspective on architecture and medicine. Washington,

D.C.: American Institute of Architects, Academy of Architecture for Health.

Dweik, G. J., & Shaheen, W. S. (2017). Classification Of Residential Buildings In The Old City Of Hebron.

In V. Echarri & C. A. Brebbia (Authors), Structural Studies, Repairs and Maintenance of Heritage

Architecture XV(Vol. 171, pp. 111-122). Southampton, Boston: WIT Press.

Elgood, C. (2010). A medical history of Persia and the eastern caliphate: From the earliest times until the

year A.D. 1932. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Fathy, H., Shearer, W., & Sultan, A. A. (1986). Natural energy and vernacular architecture: Principles and

examples with reference to hot arid climates. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Galton, D. (1997). Destruction of a hospital. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine,90(7), 406-408.

Garc´ıa Granados, J. A., Gir´on Irueste, F. & Salvatierra Cuenca, V. (1989). El Marist´an de Granada : un

hospital isl´amico. ed. Asociaci´on Espa˜nola de Neuropsiquiatr´ıa/Asociaci´on Mundial de Psiquiatr´ıa, pp 106

Gilkeson, C. A., Camargo-Valero, M. A., Pickin, L. E., & Noakes, C. J. (2013). Measurement of ventilation

and airborne infection risk in large naturally ventilated hospital wards. Building and Environment,65, 35-48.

Hannen, S. (2007). Healing by design. Lake Mary, FL: Charisma Media.

Jackson, K. T., Keller, L., & Flood, N. (2010). The encyclopedia of New York City. New Haven, CT: Yale

University Press.

Kaf Al-Ghazal, S. (2007). The Origin of Bemaristans (Hospitals) in Islamic Medical History. FSTC Limited.

Kucik, L. (2004). Restoring Life: The Adaptive Reuse of a Sanatorium. (Electronic Thesis or Dissertation).

pg. 15

Maraqa / Proceedings of Science and Technology

Miller, A. C. (2006). Jundi-Shapur, bimaristans, and the rise of academic medical centres. Journal of the

Royal Society of Medicine,99(12), 615-617.

Nagamia, H. F. (2003). Islamic Medicine History and Current Practice. Journal of the International Society

for the History of Islamic Medicine,2, 19-30.

Paimio Terrazacubierta [Digital image]. (2013, July 11). Retrieved from https://espaciollenovacio.wordpre

ss.com/2013/07/12/sanatorio-antituberculoso-de-paimio-alvar-aalto-paimio/800px-paimio 3/

Rahman, H. H. H. A. (2004). The development of the Health Sciences and Related Institutions During the

First Six Centuries of Islam. Islam: Past, Present AND Future, 973.

Reinarz, J. (2007). Corpus Curricula: Medical Education and the Voluntary Hospital Movement. In H.

Whitaker & C. U. Smith (Eds.), Brain, Mind and Medicine: Essays in Eighteenth-Century Neuroscience(pp.

-52). Boston, MA: Springer.

Shanks, N. J. & Al-Kalai, D. (1984). Arabian medicine in the middle ages. Journal of the Royal Society of

Medicine,77,(1),60-65.

Short, C. A. (2017). The recovery of natural environments in architecture. Air, comfort and climate. UK:

Taylor & Francis.

Verderber, S. (2014). Innovations in hospital architecture. Place of publication not identified: Routledge.

Authors

Shadi Maraqa
Palestine Polytechnic University, West Bank, Palestine
[email protected] (Primary Contact)
Ghassan Al-Dweik
Palestine Polytechnic University, West Bank, Palestine
G. Van Moeseke
Architecture et climat, LOCI, Universite catholique de Louvain, Belgium
A. de Herde
MATRIciel, Place de l’universite 25, LLN, Belgium
Maraqa, S., Al-Dweik, G., Moeseke, G. V., & Herde, A. de. (2018). A Review to Innovative Ventilation Techniques Used in Historical Hospitals in Middle East and Europe. Resourceedings, 1(2), 01–16. https://doi.org/10.21625/resourceedings.v1i2.319
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS) BibTeX

Copyright (c) 2018 Resourceedings

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

 Creative Commons License

  • The Author shall grant to the Publisher and its agents the nonexclusive perpetual right and license to publish, archive, and make accessible the Work in whole or in part in all forms of media now or hereafter known under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License or its equivalent, which, for the avoidance of doubt, allows others to copy, distribute, and transmit the Work under the following conditions:
  • Attribution: other users must attribute the Work in the manner specified by the author as indicated on the journal Web site;

With the understanding that the above condition can be waived with permission from the Author and that where the Work or any of its elements is in the public domain under applicable law, that status is in no way affected by the license.

  • The Author is able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the nonexclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the Work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), as long as there is provided in the document an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  • Authors are permitted and encouraged to post online a pre-publication manuscript (but not the Publisher's final formatted PDF version of the Work) in institutional repositories or on their Websites prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (see The Effect of Open Access). Any such posting made before acceptance and publication of the Work shall be updated upon publication to include a reference to the Publisher-assigned DOI (Digital Object Identifier) and a link to the online abstract for the final published Work in the Journal.
  • Upon Publisher's request, the Author agrees to furnish promptly to Publisher, at the Author's own expense, written evidence of the permissions, licenses, and consents for use of third-party material included within the Work, except as determined by Publisher to be covered by the principles of Fair Use.
  • The Author represents and warrants that:
  • The Work is the Author's original work;
  • The Author has not transferred, and will not transfer, exclusive rights in the Work to any third party;
  • The Work is not pending review or under consideration by another publisher;
  • The Work has not previously been published;
  • The Work contains no misrepresentation or infringement of the Work or property of other authors or third parties; and
  • The Work contains no libel, invasion of privacy, or other unlawful matter.
  • The Author agrees to indemnify and hold Publisher harmless from Author's breach of the representations and warranties contained in Paragraph 7 above, as well as any claim or proceeding relating to Publisher's use and publication of any content contained in the Work, including third-party content.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Article Details

Received 2018-11-26
Accepted 2023-08-28
Published 2018-11-27