A Discussion of the Application’s Possibility of the Earth-Sheltered Building Type in Egypt: Implementation Guidelines

Article Sidebar

XML PDF
Published: Feb 7, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21625/archive.v3i1.432
Keywords:
Earth-sheltered Buildings Questionnaire Survey Sustainable Urbanism Application’s Guidelines

Main Article Content

Heba Hassan
Faculty of Human Environment Studies, Kyushu University, Japan. Faculty of Industrial Education, Beni Suef University, Egypt.
Ahmed Mohamed El Kotory
Faculty of Commerce, Department of Applied Statistics, Alexandria University, Egypt.

Abstract

The Earth-sheltered building type is spreading all over the world in the last decade as an eco-friendly building’s style, and as a passive energy saving technique. Most previous researches regarding this type are discussing the energy savings’ and measuring the “heating/cooling loads” reduction extent. This research is discussing the subject from the urban point of view, and the application’s possibility for the housing projects in the Egyptian deserts. Adopting the quantitative method followed by the qualitative analysis; the research quantified the results of a questionnaire survey, and used the chi-square test to analyze the significant results, in order to be able to generalize the results to the community. Followed by some urban design considerations and applicable recommendations related to this type according to the questionnaire survey results. The practical discussion argued the application’s possibility at the housing sector in the Egyptian deserts through discussing the motives behind thinking of the application in the housing sector at the Egyptian deserts; and the application’s optimal performance constraints. The research recommends using this type of buildings for housing in the developing projects of the new communities in the Egyptian western deserts, like ”Toshka”. Moreover, in the new touristic resorts, and in the small and middle-sized projects.

Article Details

How to Cite
Hassan, H., & El Kotory, A. M. (2019). A Discussion of the Application’s Possibility of the Earth-Sheltered Building Type in Egypt: Implementation Guidelines. The Academic Research Community Publication, 3(1), 72–84. https://doi.org/10.21625/archive.v3i1.432
Issue
Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019): Energy Efficiency and Built Environment in Developing Countries
Section
Research Papers

 Creative Commons License

  • The Author shall grant to the Publisher and its agents the nonexclusive perpetual right and license to publish, archive, and make accessible the Work in whole or in part in all forms of media now or hereafter known under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License or its equivalent, which, for the avoidance of doubt, allows others to copy, distribute, and transmit the Work under the following conditions:
  • Attribution: other users must attribute the Work in the manner specified by the author as indicated on the journal Web site;

With the understanding that the above condition can be waived with permission from the Author and that where the Work or any of its elements is in the public domain under applicable law, that status is in no way affected by the license.

  • The Author is able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the nonexclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the Work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), as long as there is provided in the document an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  • Authors are permitted and encouraged to post online a pre-publication manuscript (but not the Publisher's final formatted PDF version of the Work) in institutional repositories or on their Websites prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (see The Effect of Open Access). Any such posting made before acceptance and publication of the Work shall be updated upon publication to include a reference to the Publisher-assigned DOI (Digital Object Identifier) and a link to the online abstract for the final published Work in the Journal.
  • Upon Publisher's request, the Author agrees to furnish promptly to Publisher, at the Author's own expense, written evidence of the permissions, licenses, and consents for use of third-party material included within the Work, except as determined by Publisher to be covered by the principles of Fair Use.
  • The Author represents and warrants that:
  • The Work is the Author's original work;
  • The Author has not transferred, and will not transfer, exclusive rights in the Work to any third party;
  • The Work is not pending review or under consideration by another publisher;
  • The Work has not previously been published;
  • The Work contains no misrepresentation or infringement of the Work or property of other authors or third parties; and
  • The Work contains no libel, invasion of privacy, or other unlawful matter.
  • The Author agrees to indemnify and hold Publisher harmless from Author's breach of the representations and warranties contained in Paragraph 7 above, as well as any claim or proceeding relating to Publisher's use and publication of any content contained in the Work, including third-party content.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Crossref
Scopus
Google Scholar
Europe PMC

References

Al-Temeemi, A. A., and D. J. Harris. 2004. “A Guideline for Assessing the Suitability of Earth-Sheltered Mass Housing in Hot-Arid Climates.” Energy and Buildings 36(3): 251–60.

Bartz, Janet. 1986. “Post-Occupancy Evaluation of Residents of Single- and Multi-Family Earth-Sheltered Housing.” Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology incorporating Trenchless 1(1): 71-88.

Carmody, John, and Raymond Sterling. 1985. Earth Sheltered Housing Design. First Edit. ed. Raymond Sterling. Minnesota.: Van Nostrand Reinhold.

Fahmy, Mohamad, and Ahmed Konsowa. 2004. “The Interaction between the Climatic Treatments and the Type of Underground Housing in Upper Egypt.” In 5th International Conference On Civil & Architecture Engineering., Cairo: ICCAE, 23–25.

Golany, Gideon. 1983. Earth Sheltered Habitat: History, Architecture & Urban Design. New York: VAN NOSTRAND REINHOLD COMPANY.

Golany, Gideon, and Toshio Ojima. 1996. Geo- Space Urban Design. New York: John wiilly & Sons Inc.

Hassan, H et al. 2014. “Testing the Basements Thermal Performance as an Approach to the Earth-Sheltered Buildings Application at Hot Climates, Case Study (Egypt).” In ASim2014 Proceedings, ed. IBPSA-Asia ASimJapan. Nagoya, Japan: IBPSA-Asia, 507–14.

Hassan, Heba. 2015. “Earth-Sheltered Building’s Questionnaire.” English questionnaire form: 7. https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeTjekzhW1jY50SVjQVN1hqg6aEUbD9ou9mdj0EHWAzlnYuw/viewform (November 27, 2017).

———. 2016a. “Measuring People’s Perception towards Earth-Sheltered Buildings Using Photo-Questionnaire Survey.” Sustainable Cities and Society 26: 76–90.

———. 2016b. “Measuring People’s Perception towards Earth-Sheltered Buildings Using Photo-Questionnaire Survey.” Sustainable Cities and Society 26: 76–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2016.05.005.

Hassan, Heba, and Daisuke Sumiyoshi. 2017a. “Earth-Sheltered Buildings in Hot-Arid Climates: Design

Guidelines.” Beni-Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences. http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S2314853516301585.

———. 2017b. “Earth-Sheltered Buildings in Hot-Arid Climates: Design Guidelines.” Beni-Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences. http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S2314853516301585.

———. 2017c. “Evaluation of Basement’s Thermal Performance against Thermal Comfort Model at Hot-Arid Climates, Case Study (Egypt).” Environmental Science and Sustainable Development 1(2): 10.

Heba, Hassan Ahmed et al. 2012. “The Possibility of Applying the Earth-Sheltered Building Type for Housing Projects between Humid and Dry Climates - Case Study Egypt and Japan -.” In International Society of Habitat Engineering and Design Conference, ISHED, Shanghai, China: Tongji University, 8.

Hoyle, Basil. 2011. Low Energy Building Engineering. First Edit. Delhi: The English Press 4735/22

Prakashdeep Bldg, Ansari Road, Darya Ganj, Delhi.

Ismail, Heba, Takafumi Arima, Aly Ahmed, and Yasunori Akashi. 2013. “Measuring the Possibility of Living in the Earth-Sheltered Building Type between Egypt and Japan.” In Building Simulation Cairo 2013 - Towards Sustainable & Green Life, ed. Dr. Mohammad Fahmy BPSA-Egypt. Cairo, Egypt: AGD Publishing Cairo IBPSA Egypt, 430–441, Part 8.

Jhon Carmody, and Raymond Sterling. 1993. Underground Space Design: A Guide to Subsurface Utilization & Design for People in Underground Spaces. New York: VAN NOSTRAND REINHOLD COMPANY.

Lehner, Philip N. 1979. Cambridg University Press Handbook of Ethological Methods. New York: Garland Press, NY.

Olsen, Wendy. 2004. “Triangulation in Social Research: Qualitative & Quantitative Methods Can Really Be Mixed.” In Developments in Sociology, , 1–30.

Sydney, A. Baggs. 1981. “Underground Housing: New Life-Styles in an Australian Settlement.” The Journal of Social, Political, and Economic Studies 6(2): 177–205.

Zhang, Yujia, T.Murray Alan, and B.L. Turner. 2017. “Optimizing Green Space Locations to Reduce Daytime and Nighttime Urban Heat Island Effects in Phoenix, Arizona.” Landscape and Urban Planning 165: 162–71.