Quality of life is the idea recently discussed in various studies as a response to many of the problems facing new cities around the world as well as in Egypt. The current interest of the world in preserving the environment and the life of human societies on earth is the most important scientific, philosophical and applied trends to which the most research and studies are directed. Therefore, the interest in the field of public services and the development of the method and system of submission to citizens, and where the individual's satisfaction and happiness and ability to satisfy his needs through the rich environment and the development of services provided to him in the areas of health, social, educational and psychological with good management of time and benefit from it, While enjoying the physical conditions in the external environment, such as the sense of well-being, and to live harmonious life compatible between the essence of human values prevailing in the community. It is only pleasing to the quality of life.

The aim was to establish new cities through proposed development axes outside the valley and delta region as one of the development strategies to overcome their various problems. The focus was on the idea of expanding the development of new urban areas of priority to attract development outside the valley as well as attracting investments and encouraging the economy in the Western Desert. To be based on new urban communities distinct to contribute to the alleviation of urban pressure on agricultural land and densely populated areas, And at the same time create new jobs for young people in the scope surrounding these new areas, and there were different views on the results of these cities, did the experiment succeeded or failed ?, Have all failed or succeed some? The difference of views in the judgment on the experience is due to the lack of adequate and agreed assessment bases in which the experience can be assessed scientifically and practically to develop appropriate solutions to them and to accelerate the development of them and exploit the investments directed to the optimal exploitation, Hence, the objective of this research is to determine the foundations of a stable and adequate assessment of the quality of life of new cities and urban communities, from which the developmental reality of each society can be determined.

In the framework of the national vision for the comprehensive development of Egypt until 2030 and the required activation of all sectors of economic, social and urban development in order to make full use of the elements inherent in each sector, in addition to the major national programs and projects as the starting point that will lead to the recovery of the Egyptian economy and achieve sustainable development, It will also contribute to the achievement of the objectives of the economic development and social justice strategy, in addition to being a positive result in stimulating growth, reducing the unemployment rate and providing new jobs for young people, such as the 4 million acre reclamation project, the Suez Canal Development Project, the Golden Triangle Project, Al Qattara Development Project, Al-Baz development corridor project and other national projects. The research focuses primarily on the quality of life indicators and their role in advancing the development of urban communities, as well as the role of the community to play an effective role in assessing urban development, in transforming the society from a beneficiary to a product to an effective and decision-making society at all stages of economic.

The research aims to identify a new system for the development of urban communities and Egyptian cities to solve the problems of the local community and to create an urban product capable of meeting the challenges and obstacles facing society. The research follows several approaches to achieve the predicted results by determining the basic principles used in the evaluation of cities and urban communities and their contribution to the formulation of the urban development concept in Egyptian cities to develop the role and thought of urban development in different experiences and trends as well as national development strategies. In order to reach conclusions and recommendations related to research.

It is the individual's sense of satisfaction, happiness, economic and psychological ability and spiritual and religious dimension to satisfy his needs through the richness of the environment, and the quality of services provided to him in housing, health, education, security, and justice. The quality of life is achieved by reaching the level that satisfies the different segments of society according to needs and priorities. The availability of services and needs of the community groups is a key factor in achieving satisfaction and happiness in the lifestyle of the members of society. It is impossible to give one universally accepted definition of the concept of quality of life because it is a multidimensional concept that depends on the description and assessment of the nature and circumstances of people's lives in a given country or region. The common definition is the ability of man to achieve his basic needs according to personal perceptions in order to achieve self-prosperity. A set of preliminary indicators has been developed for the EU. The final urban declaration (issued by the European Commission and the UN-HABITAT) has shown that a set of urban standards should at least be similar in some respects and may differ in others:

— The researcher in the field of investigation.

— Different cultures.

— Different depending on region problems.

— vary by different functions within the political decision-making process.

A number of basic criteria have been developed in the assessment process several times based on the objective of the evaluation. In recent years, in various parts of the world, processes have been initiated to create comprehensive systems of quality of life measures that seek to assess the quality of life and the durability of countries in the present and future. Quality of life on a range of cities and achieving their importance in the strategies of sustainable development at the national level. (Ben Ghadban, 2015)

General objectives of quality of life assessment:

There are many organizations that measure the quality of life including:

It can be concluded from the above-stated indications that the concept of quality of life includes subjective and objective indicators at the individual and community level. This can be described as below from the authors’ point of view. See Figure 2 & Table 5&6

To the following indicators:

Table 6

Urban Indicator	Economic Indicator	Environmental Indicator	Social Indicator
Land use compatibility Providing adequate housing Facilitate traffic Provision of services	The Growth of economic activities Increase income Reduce unemployment recruitment	Improving water quality Improve air quality Good governance of natural resources Waste management of various types	Good health The Sense of Safty in the community Life education Achieving a balanced and participatory society
General goalsLook for the technique to provide the needs of the population of facilities with the promotion of a healthy environment Enhance living and alternative transport modes while creating an environment that users can modify and adapt to it Achieve aesthetic and visual image of the areas through the formation and identification of the architectural spaces and buildings identified for them Meeting the needs of families through the provision of adequate housing (prices - space - construction technology - thermal comfort)	Improving the economic standard of livingGeneral goals Create additional permanent jobs within the region Ability to provide a decent living	Ensure good comfort and availability of local environment requirementsGeneral goals Ensure the environmental quality of water resources Provide comfortable environmental conditions within urban areas Ensure environmental safety in relation to waste management Rational use of renewable energy resources	Integration and social equityGeneral goals Improve social cohesion Improve available capabilities Preventing social inequalities and promoting a socially inclusive society Create a strong and cohesive society Work to improve and distinguish social performance to achieve sustainable social development

The problem of research In the light of the analysis of the development movement of cities and new urban communities, the human development of these communities does not go at the required rate and did not achieve its objectives because it did not achieve quality of life in economic, social, environmental and urban, This is illustrated in table 7 and Figure 3, 4. At the national level, there are still issues of population increase and scarcity of arable land. In this context, the State has prepared a number of national and regional plans that deal with these issues.

Figure 3

Source: Central Agency for public Mobilization and statistics in Egypt — www.capmas.gov.eg

Statistical profile — Egypt 2016 — Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics

Figure 4

Source: Central Agency for public Mobilization andstatistics in Egypt - www.capmas.gov.eg

Statistical profile - Egypt 2016 - Central Agency forPublic Mobilization and Statistics

There is an imbalance in the geographical distribution of the population within the framework of the population, which is characterized by the concentration of the population in a limited geographical area (Sustainable Development Strategy 2030). The paper gives the following discussion illustrated in Figure 5&6.

Figure 6

Source: Sustainable Development Strategy 2030 - Ministry of Planning, Follow - up and Administrative Reform

Thus, the results and elements of the analytical problem appear below in figure 7 from the point of view of the researcher:

Hence, the quality of life indicators play an important role in the development of urban communities through the following stages a proposal for indicators are illustrated below in figure 8:

Within the framework of the national vision for the comprehensive development of Egypt until 2030 and the required activation of all sectors of economic, social and urban development to make full use of For the components in each sector.

A new trend has emerged that has resulted in analysis and understanding of the components of the local development perspective for the development of new cities and new urban communities through:-

—Assess development trends - identify key challenges —Stimulate the community and relevant parties —Contribute to advancing sustainable urban development. —Benefit from investment opportunities in the region to achieve the development of the local economy —Focus on institutional and administrative bottlenecks

Access to the measure of measuring development through quality indicators of life and propose a set of indicators and determine their different roles in the stages of development.